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Brazil

Currency
Brazilian Real (R$)
Languages
Portuguese (official)
Capital
Brasília
Timezone
Multiple (UTC -5 to -2)
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Life in Brazil: A guide for expats and nomads

Overview
Overview

Brazil, the largest country in South America, is celebrated for its vibrant culture, breathtaking natural landscapes, and warm, welcoming people. It’s a nation where colonial-era architecture meets the lush Amazon rainforest and where lively festivals like Carnival coexist with the serene beaches of Bahia. Brazil’s rich cultural heritage, rooted in indigenous, African, and European influences, is reflected in its music, dance, and cuisine.

For expats and digital nomads, Brazil offers a unique blend of affordability, adventure, and opportunity. Its burgeoning coworking scene, tropical climate, and dynamic cities like São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro make it a compelling destination. From the samba rhythms of Rio’s favelas to the tranquil sands of Florianópolis, Brazil offers a lifestyle as diverse as its landscapes. While the language barrier and safety concerns in certain areas require preparation, the country’s energy and warmth make it a memorable place to live and work.

Culture

Brazil’s culture is a vibrant mix of indigenous, African, and European influences. It is most famously celebrated through its music, dance, and festivals, such as the world-renowned Carnival, where samba and colorful parades take center stage. The country’s rich artistic heritage is evident in its traditional dances like capoeira, bossa nova music, and literature from luminaries like Jorge Amado. Brazil's cultural diversity is also reflected in its regional cuisines, ranging from feijoada (a hearty bean stew) to acarajé (a popular Afro-Brazilian street food).

The Brazilian people are known for their warmth, friendliness, and laid-back attitude, often valuing relationships and social interactions over rigid schedules. Hospitality is a cornerstone of Brazilian life, and guests are often treated with generosity and enthusiasm.

Do's and Don’ts

✅ Do greet with a kiss on the cheek or handshake and a warm demeanor.

✅ Do embrace the local customs, including trying regional foods and engaging in social gatherings.

✅ Do learn basic Portuguese phrases, as most Brazilians don’t speak fluent English outside urban centers.

❌ Don’t discuss sensitive topics such as politics or social inequality unless you know the person well.

❌ Don’t flaunt valuables openly, as theft can be an issue in some area.

❌ Don’t assume all regions are the same—Brazil’s diversity means customs and norms vary greatly.

Government

Brazil is a federal presidential republic, consisting of 26 states and the Federal District (Brasília). The President serves as both the head of state and government, elected for a four-year term. States have significant autonomy, with their own constitutions and laws that coexist with federal legislation. The judiciary operates independently, ensuring the balance of power.

Municipalities also play a role in local governance, addressing community-specific needs. While Brazil's system supports democratic participation, the efficiency of public services can vary significantly between urban and rural areas.

Social media

Social media is integral to daily life in Brazil, with platforms like WhatsApp being the most popular for communication. Brazilians also dominate Facebook and Instagram for social networking and rely on YouTube for entertainment and education. TikTok’s popularity has surged among younger audiences, and LinkedIn is increasingly used for professional connections.

  • WhatsApp: Primary messaging platform.
  • Instagram: Widely used for photo sharing and lifestyle updates.
  • Facebook: Still popular for networking, especially among older demographics.
  • YouTube: A go-to platform for music, tutorials, and vlogs.
  • TikTok: Rapidly growing among youth.

National sport

Football (soccer) is not just a sport in Brazil—it’s a way of life. With five FIFA World Cup titles, the national team is a source of immense pride, and legendary players like Pelé, Ronaldo, and Neymar have become global icons. Major cities boast famous stadiums like Maracanã in Rio de Janeiro, which host electrifying matches.

In addition to football, volleyball and basketball are widely played and celebrated. Capoeira, a blend of martial arts and dance, is also a unique Brazilian sport that reflects the country’s Afro-Brazilian heritage. Whether cheering for local clubs or playing on the beach, sports are central to Brazilian identity.

4.0
RATING
It’s perfect for digital nomads
Digital nomad friendly
Fairly digital nomad friendly
Challenging for digital nomads
Not ideal for digital nomads

Available digital nomad visa, affordable living costs, and thriving nomad communities.

Internet
3.0
RATING

Decent speeds in urban areas; however, rural areas may have limited connectivity

Cost of living
4.0
RATING

Lower than most Western countries; however, costs can vary by city.

Access to basic resources
4.0
RATING

Good in cities; healthcare and education may be challenging in rural areas.

Weather
Brasília
4:30 est
4.0
RATING

Warm climate year-round, with regional variations and a tropical climate in the north.

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LGBTQIA+ friendly
4.0
RATING

Generally welcoming, especially in large cities, with legal protections in place.

English proficiency
2.0
RATING

Low overall, but higher proficiency in business and tourist areas.

Family friendly
3.0
RATING

Great family culture and outdoor activities; however, limited English-speaking schools.

Public transport
4.0
RATING

Well-developed public transport in major cities (metro, bus networks), but limited options in rural areas. Cities like São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro have extensive metro systems, though traffic congestion is an issue.

Live
Live

Expat community

Brazil has a diverse and growing expat community, especially in major cities like São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Florianópolis. São Paulo is a hub for professionals and entrepreneurs, while Rio offers a relaxed lifestyle with iconic beaches. Florianópolis attracts digital nomads with its scenic environment and coworking spaces. Expats often connect through international schools, social clubs, and platforms like InterNations or Meetup, which host regular events for networking and socializing. Smaller towns, like those in Bahia, attract retirees and creatives drawn to Brazil’s culture and natural beauty.

Setting up a local bank account

Opening a bank account is essential for managing finances in Brazil, such as paying bills, receiving salaries, or accessing local services.

  1. Choose a bank: Popular banks include Itaú, Bradesco, Banco do Brasil, and digital options like Nubank.
  2. Required documents: CPF (taxpayer ID), passport, proof of residence, and visa/residency permit.
  3. Process: Traditional banks may require a branch visit, while digital banks like Nubank allow online applications.
  4. Account activation: Once approved, you’ll receive a debit/credit card and access to online banking.

Getting Around

  • Public transport: Public transport is affordable and widely available in major cities. São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro have efficient metro systems, while buses connect most urban and intercity routes. Ride-hailing apps like Uber and 99 are popular alternatives. Monthly metro passes cost around BRL 200–250 (~$40–50 USD).
  • Buying a vehicle: Expats can buy vehicles through dealerships or online platforms like WebMotors. Requirements include a CPF, proof of residence, and car insurance. Be mindful of annual taxes and maintenance costs.
  • Driver’s license: Foreign licenses are valid for up to six months. After that, expats must obtain a Brazilian driver’s license, which involves a written test, practical exam, and medical check. Reciprocal agreements may simplify this process for some nationalities.

Medical system

Brazil’s public healthcare system, SUS, is free and accessible to all residents, including expats. However, the quality varies, with urban areas offering better services than rural regions. Many expats opt for private health insurance for faster and higher-quality care.

  • Public healthcare: Covers basic services but often involves long waits.
  • Private healthcare: Provides better facilities, shorter wait times, and English-speaking doctors. Costs range from $50–$200 USD per month depending on coverage.

Hospitals in cities like São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro are equipped with modern facilities, making them preferred choices for expats.

Work
Work

Visa eligibility

Brazil offers several visa options tailored to different professional and personal needs:

  • Digital Nomad Visa: Designed for remote workers, this visa allows stays of up to one year, renewable for an additional year. Applicants must show proof of remote employment, a monthly income of at least $1,500 USD or savings of $18,000 USD, and valid health insurance.
  • Work Visa: Issued to individuals with a job offer in Brazil. Employers must sponsor the visa and demonstrate the need for a foreign worker.
  • Student Visa: For individuals enrolling in Brazilian educational institutions. Requires proof of enrollment and financial support.
  • Family Reunion Visa: Allows relatives of Brazilian citizens or permanent residents to join them in the country. Proof of relationship and financial stability is required.
  • Investor Visa: Issued to individuals investing a minimum of BRL 500,000 (~$100,000 USD) in a Brazilian business or startup.

Temporary residence

Temporary residence permits in Brazil are linked to specific purposes, such as work, study, or family reunion. These permits typically last for one to two years and are renewable based on the continuation of the stated purpose.

Key benefits:

  • Access to Brazil’s public healthcare system (SUS).
  • Ability to open bank accounts and sign long-term leases.
  • Freedom to travel within MERCOSUR countries without additional visas.

Permanent residence

Expats can apply for permanent residence after living legally in Brazil for four years (reduced to two years for digital nomads or those married to a Brazilian citizen). Key requirements include:

  • Proof of financial stability or a steady source of income.
  • No criminal record in Brazil or the applicant’s home country.
  • Demonstrated integration into Brazilian society, such as language proficiency (not mandatory but helpful).

Certain visas, such as the Family Reunion or Investor Visa, may offer direct pathways to permanent residence.

Digital nomad visa

Introduced in 2022, Brazil's Digital Nomad Visa caters to remote workers employed by companies outside Brazil.

Requirements:

  • Proof of a monthly income of $1,500 USD or savings of $18,000 USD.
  • Valid health insurance covering the duration of the stay.
  • Employment contract or business registration showing remote work.
  • Application submitted at a Brazilian consulate abroad or through the Federal Police within Brazil.

The visa is valid for one year and can be renewed for an additional year if conditions are met.

Work culture

Brazilian work culture emphasizes personal relationships and flexibility, often prioritizing social connections over rigid schedules. Key traits include:

  • Relationship building: Networking and trust are highly valued in business. Meetings often begin with informal conversations.
  • Hierarchy: Many workplaces respect structured hierarchies, but younger companies may adopt more casual approaches.
  • Work-life balance: Vacations and leisure time are important, and many workers enjoy a long lunch break to eat or rest.
  • Punctuality: While punctuality is appreciated, slight delays in meetings are common and usually overlooked.

Job opportunities for expats

Expats in Brazil often find opportunities in:

  • Teaching: English teachers are in demand, especially in private language schools.
  • IT and tech: Brazil's growing tech sector seeks developers, data analysts, and cybersecurity experts.
  • Tourism and hospitality: Opportunities in hotels, tour companies, and eco-tourism are abundant.
  • Agribusiness: Brazil’s robust agricultural sector occasionally hires foreign specialists.

Job seekers can use platforms like Catho, LinkedIn, or Indeed, as well as local recruitment agencies.

Freelancing & entrepreneurship

Brazil is open to freelancers and entrepreneurs, especially in creative industries, tech, and tourism.

Freelancing:

  • Obtain a CPF (Taxpayer ID) to invoice clients.
  • Some visas, like the Digital Nomad Visa, allow freelance work without Brazilian employer sponsorship.

Starting a business:

  • Register your business at the Commercial Registry (Junta Comercial).
  • Obtain a CNPJ (National Registry of Legal Entities).
  • Open a business bank account.
  • Popular sectors include e-commerce, sustainable goods, and food services.

Government initiatives like SEBRAE provide resources and support for entrepreneurs.

Tax considerations

Brazil’s tax system is progressive and can be complex for expats. Professional advice is highly recommended.

  • Income tax: Rates range from 0% to 27.5%, depending on annual income. Expats are taxed on Brazilian-sourced income and, in some cases, global income if they meet residency criteria (183+ days in a calendar year).
  • Social security: Mandatory contributions provide access to public healthcare, pensions, and other benefits. Employers and employees share the costs.
  • Double taxation agreements: Brazil has agreements with several countries to avoid double taxation. Ensure you understand your home country’s tax laws and how they interact with Brazil’s system.

Expats should register with the Brazilian Tax Authority (Receita Federal) for compliance.

Hire
Hire

Discover everything you need to know to hire in Brazil smoothly and effectively. With over 30 years of experience, our parent company, CXC, has deep expertise in navigating local regulations and processes, ensuring you can engage workers in Brazil compliantly and confidently from day one.

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Metropolitans & attractions

Metropolitans & attractions
Metropolitans & attractions

Major cities

  • São Paulo: As Brazil's largest city, São Paulo is a global financial hub and cultural melting pot. It offers an eclectic mix of world-class museums like MASP (São Paulo Museum of Art), a thriving gastronomy scene, and vibrant nightlife. The city is also home to Ibirapuera Park, a vast green space perfect for relaxation and recreation.
  • Rio de Janeiro: Known for its breathtaking landscapes, Rio is synonymous with Carnival, samba, and the iconic Christ the Redeemer statue. The city's stunning beaches, such as Copacabana and Ipanema, attract tourists and locals alike, while Sugarloaf Mountain offers unparalleled views.
  • Brasília: Brazil's capital is famed for its unique modernist architecture designed by Oscar Niemeyer. Its layout, resembling an airplane from above, houses key government buildings and features landmarks like the Cathedral of Brasília and the National Congress.

Major attractions

Salvador: Known for its Afro-Brazilian culture, vibrant Carnival, and colonial architecture.
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Amazon Rainforest: The world’s largest rainforest, offering adventure tourism and ecological tours.
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Iguaçu Falls: One of the largest and most impressive waterfall systems in the world.
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Metropolitans & attractions

Major attractions

  • Amazon Rainforest: The world’s largest rainforest, offering eco-tours and unparalleled biodiversity.
  • Iguazu Falls: Majestic waterfalls on the Brazil-Argentina border, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • Pantanal Wetlands: The world’s largest tropical wetland, ideal for spotting wildlife like jaguars and caimans.
  • Salvador: A cultural gem in Bahia, known for Afro-Brazilian heritage, colonial architecture, and music.
  • Lençóis Maranhenses: A surreal desert landscape with white dunes and seasonal lagoons.
Population
214 million
Digital nomad visa
Available
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+55
Public Holiday
12 National Holidays
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