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Thailand

Currency
Thai Baht (THB)
Languages
Thai (official), English in tourist areas
Capital
Bangkok
Timezone
GMT+7
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Life in Thailand: Your ultimate living guide

Overview
Overview

Thailand, often called the "Land of Smiles," is a captivating Southeast Asian nation known for its rich culture, pristine beaches, and bustling urban life. From the energetic streets of Bangkok to the tranquil islands of Phuket and Krabi, Thailand offers a diverse blend of experiences. Its unique mix of ancient temples, vibrant markets, and modern amenities makes it an attractive destination for expats and digital nomads. The country's welcoming locals, affordable cost of living, and robust tourist infrastructure contribute to its reputation as a top relocation choice.

Culture

Thailand’s culture is deeply rooted in Buddhism, which influences its traditions, art, and everyday life. Visitors can marvel at intricate temples, participate in lively festivals like Songkran and Loy Krathong, or enjoy the country’s iconic cuisine, from spicy curries to fresh street food. Family and community are highly valued, and Thai society emphasizes respect and harmony.

Do’s and Don’ts

✅ Do greet others with a "wai" (palms pressed together with a slight bow).

✅ Do dress modestly, especially when visiting temples.

✅ Do remove your shoes before entering someone’s home or sacred spaces.

❌ Don’t touch anyone’s head, as it is considered sacred.

❌ Don’t point your feet at people or religious objects.

❌ Don’t raise your voice in anger, as it goes against the Thai cultural value of maintaining "face."

Government

Thailand is a constitutional monarchy where the King serves as a revered cultural figure. The parliamentary system includes a Prime Minister as the head of government, a bicameral legislature (House of Representatives and Senate), and an independent judiciary. The country is divided into 77 provinces, with Bangkok enjoying special administrative status as the economic and political center.

Social media

Social media is deeply integrated into Thai life. Platforms like Facebook and LINE are essential for communication, while TikTok and Instagram are popular for entertainment and lifestyle sharing.

  • LINE: Primary messaging app.
  • Facebook: Common for social and business interactions.
  • Instagram: Widely used for photo-sharing and influencers.
  • TikTok: Popular with younger audiences.
  • YouTube: A go-to for music, tutorials, and vlogs.

National sport

Muay Thai, or Thai boxing, is Thailand’s national sport and a significant cultural export. Combining martial arts and tradition, Muay Thai attracts both locals and international enthusiasts. Stadiums like Lumpinee and Rajadamnern in Bangkok host thrilling matches. Football and badminton are also widely enjoyed.

4.0
RATING
It’s perfect for digital nomads
Digital nomad friendly
Fairly digital nomad friendly
Challenging for digital nomads
Not ideal for digital nomads

Thailand offers a visa for digital nomads and coworking spaces are widely available.

Internet
4.0
RATING

High-speed internet in urban areas, though rural coverage may vary.

Cost of living
4.0
RATING

Generally affordable, especially outside of tourist-heavy areas.

Access to basic resources
4.0
RATING

Abundant access to food, healthcare, and consumer goods in major cities.

Weather
Bangkok
4:30 est
3.0
RATING

Hot and humid with a rainy season from May to October.

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LGBTQIA+ friendly
4.0
RATING

Thailand is known for its tolerance, though legal protections are evolving.

English proficiency
3.0
RATING

Moderate, with higher proficiency in urban areas and tourist spots.

Family friendly
3.0
RATING

Schools and healthcare options vary in quality, though international schools are available.

Public transport
4.0
RATING

Bangkok has an efficient public transport system, including BTS Skytrain, MRT, buses, and taxis, while Chiang Mai and other cities rely more on buses, tuk-tuks, and Grab.

Live
Live

Expat community

Thailand boasts a vibrant and welcoming expat community, with Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and Phuket being the primary hubs. Bangkok attracts professionals and entrepreneurs with its thriving business scene, while Chiang Mai is a favorite for digital nomads thanks to its laid-back vibe, affordable living, and coworking spaces. Phuket, with its tropical beaches, appeals to retirees and those seeking a resort lifestyle.

Expats often connect through international schools, social groups, and platforms like InterNations or Facebook groups. Regular events, such as networking meetups or cultural excursions, help newcomers integrate and form social networks. Smaller towns like Hua Hin or Koh Samui also host growing communities, particularly retirees.

Setting up a local bank account

Opening a bank account is straightforward in Thailand and essential for managing daily finances, paying bills, or receiving salaries.

  1. Choose a bank: Popular options include Bangkok Bank, Siam Commercial Bank (SCB), and digital-friendly choices like Kasikornbank.
  2. Required documents: Passport, proof of address, visa or work permit, and occasionally a letter of employment or reference.
  3. Process: Visit a branch with your documents. Some banks allow online applications for specific accounts.
  4. Account activation: After approval, you’ll receive a debit card and access to online banking for convenient transactions.

Getting around

  • Public transport: Thailand’s public transport system is affordable and extensive. Bangkok features the BTS Skytrain, MRT subway, and an extensive bus network. Tuk-tuks and motorbike taxis offer quick but less formal options. Ride-hailing apps like Grab are widely used. Monthly BTS or MRT passes cost approximately 1,200–1,500 THB (~$35–$45 USD).
  • Buying a vehicle: Cars and motorbikes are common modes of private transport. Expats need a valid visa, proof of address, and vehicle insurance to purchase one. Beware of traffic congestion in urban areas and additional costs like maintenance and registration fees.
  • Driver’s license: International Driving Permits are valid for up to three months. Long-term residents must apply for a Thai driver’s license, requiring a medical certificate, proof of residence, and passing written and practical tests.

Medical system

Thailand offers high-quality healthcare, with public and private options widely available.

  • Public healthcare: Accessible to Thai citizens and those with work permits through universal health coverage. Services are affordable but may involve long wait times and language barriers.
  • Private healthcare: Preferred by expats for faster service, modern facilities, and English-speaking staff. Costs range from $50–$150 USD per month for private insurance, depending on coverage.

Major hospitals in Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and Phuket, such as Bumrungrad International Hospital, are globally renowned for medical tourism, offering advanced care at competitive prices.

Work
Work

Visa eligibility

Thailand offers various visa options catering to different professional and personal needs:

  • Tourist Visa: Available for travelers seeking short stays. The Single Entry Tourist Visa (SETV) allows a 60-day stay, extendable by 30 days, while the Multiple Entry Tourist Visa (METV) permits six months of travel.
  • Education Visa (ED Visa): Designed for those enrolling in Thai language schools, universities, or training programs. Proof of enrollment and financial stability is required.
  • Work Visa (Non-Immigrant B): Issued to individuals with a job offer in Thailand. Employers must sponsor the application and provide supporting documents.
  • Marriage Visa: For those married to a Thai citizen. Requires proof of marriage and financial stability.
  • Retirement Visa (Non-Immigrant O-A or O-X): Available for individuals aged 50 or older. Applicants need proof of sufficient funds and health insurance.

Temporary residence

Temporary residence permits in Thailand are tied to specific visa types, such as work, study, or retirement. Most permits are issued for one year and can be renewed based on the continuation of the applicant’s purpose.

Key benefits:

  • Ability to open a local bank account.
  • Access to some public services, like healthcare, under certain visas.
  • Freedom to travel in and out of Thailand without reapplying for entry (with a re-entry permit).

Permanent residence

Thailand offers permanent residency to expats meeting specific criteria, such as:

  • Living in Thailand on a long-term visa for at least three consecutive years.
  • Proof of stable income, financial assets, or employment.
  • No criminal record in Thailand or the applicant’s home country.

Applications are typically limited to 100 annual approvals per nationality. A permanent residence permit allows indefinite stays without renewing visas and access to benefits like purchasing property under specific conditions.

Digital nomad visa

Thailand does not currently have a specific digital nomad visa. However, remote workers often use long-term options like the SMART Visa or Tourist Visa with frequent renewals:

  • SMART Visa: For professionals in targeted industries like technology, requiring proof of remote employment, a monthly income of $3,000 USD, and employer sponsorship.
  • Alternative options: Many digital nomads use the METV or Special Tourist Visa (STV) and renew as needed.

Work culture

Thai work culture emphasizes harmony, respect, and relationships. Key aspects include:

  • Hierarchy: Thai workplaces value seniority and respect for authority.
  • Politeness: Maintaining "face" is crucial; conflicts are avoided, and courteous communication is prioritized.
  • Work-life balance: While work hours are generally 9 AM–6 PM, many companies offer flexibility. Annual leave is often supplemented by public holidays.
  • Team spirit: Collaboration and group consensus are common, with decisions often involving collective input.

Job Opportunities for expats

Expats in Thailand often find roles in:

  • Education: Teaching English or other subjects at international schools or language centers.
  • Hospitality and tourism: Opportunities in hotels, resorts, and travel agencies.
  • IT and technology: Thailand’s growing digital economy seeks software developers, UX designers, and IT consultants.
  • Export and trading: Roles in managing supply chains or promoting Thailand’s key exports, such as rice, electronics, and textiles.

Job platforms like LinkedIn, JobsDB, or ThaiVisa are useful for finding opportunities.

Freelancing & entrepreneurship

Thailand has a budding freelance and entrepreneurial scene, especially in creative industries and tourism.

Freelancing:

  • A valid work permit is required for freelance work.
  • Digital nomads typically operate on remote contracts for overseas clients.

Starting a Business:

  • Register a company with the Department of Business Development (DBD).
  • Foreigners may hold up to 49% ownership in most businesses unless it’s under a BOI (Board of Investment) promoted activity, which allows 100% foreign ownership.
  • Obtain a work permit and visa aligned with the business type.

Popular sectors include eco-tourism, digital services, and health and wellness products.

Tax considerations

Thailand’s tax system applies to residents and certain non-residents earning Thai-sourced income.

  • Income tax: Progressive rates from 0% to 35%, based on annual earnings. Foreigners staying over 183 days annually are considered tax residents and may be subject to global income taxes.
  • Social security: Mandatory for employees, offering benefits like healthcare and pensions. Contributions are shared between employers and employees.
  • Double taxation agreements: Thailand has treaties with many countries to prevent double taxation.

Expats should consult a local tax advisor to ensure compliance with Thai tax laws and optimize their tax obligations.

Hire
Hire

Discover everything you need to know to hire in Thailand smoothly and effectively. With over 30 years of experience, our parent company, CXC, has deep expertise in navigating local regulations and processes, ensuring you can engage workers in Thailand compliantly and confidently from day one.

View More

Metropolitans & attractions

Metropolitans & attractions
Metropolitans & attractions

Major cities

  • Bangkok: Thailand’s bustling capital is a vibrant mix of ancient and modern. Known for its towering skyscrapers, ornate temples like Wat Arun and Wat Phra Kaew, and bustling markets, Bangkok offers something for everyone. The city’s street food scene is world-famous, and the Chao Phraya River adds a scenic backdrop to its urban charm.
  • Chiang Mai: Located in northern Thailand, Chiang Mai is a cultural hub with a relaxed atmosphere. It’s known for its historic Old City, over 300 temples, and the annual Yi Peng Lantern Festival. Surrounded by mountains, it’s a favorite among digital nomads for its affordability and coworking spaces.
  • Phuket: Thailand’s largest island is renowned for its beaches, luxury resorts, and lively nightlife. Beyond the tourist hotspots, Phuket offers stunning viewpoints, a rich local culture, and opportunities for island-hopping to nearby destinations like Phi Phi Islands.

Major attractions

Ayutthaya: A UNESCO World Heritage Site with ancient temples.
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Grand Palace: A historic site in Bangkok that showcases stunning Thai architecture.
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Phi Phi Islands: Pristine islands famous for their beaches and clear waters.
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Metropolitans & attractions

Major attractions

  • Grand Palace and Wat Phra Kaew (Bangkok): A dazzling complex housing Thailand’s most sacred temple, the Emerald Buddha.
  • Ayutthaya Historical Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring ancient ruins of the former capital of the Kingdom of Siam.
  • Phi Phi Islands: Iconic turquoise waters and limestone cliffs make these islands a paradise for beach lovers and divers.
  • Doi Inthanon National Park: Home to Thailand’s highest peak, waterfalls, and tribal villages, perfect for nature enthusiasts.
  • Floating Markets: Unique shopping experiences like Damnoen Saduak and Amphawa, offering local delicacies and handmade goods.

Population
69 million
Digital nomad visa
Available
Driving side
Left
Calling code
+66
Public Holiday
19 days (varies by year)
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