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South Korea

Currency
South Korean Won (KRW)
Languages
Korean (official), limited English
Capital
Seoul
Timezone
Korea Standard Time (KST) UTC+9
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Life in South Korea: Your gateway to modern living and tradition

Overview
Overview

South Korea, a vibrant nation located in East Asia, seamlessly combines ancient traditions with cutting-edge technology. Known for its dynamic cities, lush green countryside, and cultural exports like K-pop and Korean dramas, South Korea offers a unique lifestyle that attracts expats and digital nomads. The country boasts an efficient infrastructure, high-speed internet, and a thriving tech industry, making it ideal for remote workers.

Whether exploring Seoul's bustling streets or the serene temples of Gyeongju, South Korea captivates with its rich history, delicious cuisine, and modern conveniences. While the language barrier can be challenging, the nation’s commitment to innovation and global connectivity ensures a welcoming environment for those looking to work or settle.

Culture

South Korea’s culture is deeply rooted in Confucian principles that emphasize respect, hierarchy, and community. The nation is famous for its traditional hanbok attire, ceremonies like the tea ritual, and the globally celebrated Hallyu (Korean Wave), encompassing K-pop, films, and dramas. Key cultural events include Seollal (Lunar New Year) and Chuseok (harvest festival), when families gather to honor ancestors and celebrate seasonal changes.

South Korean cuisine, known for its bold flavors and communal dining, features staples like kimchi, bulgogi (marinated beef), and bibimbap (mixed rice). Street food markets serve popular dishes like tteokbokki (spicy rice cakes) and hotteok (sweet pancakes).

The people value education, innovation, and harmony, resulting in a society that balances tradition with rapid modernization.

Do’s and Don’ts

✅ Do bow slightly when greeting; it’s polite to use two hands when receiving or giving items.

✅ Do try Korean cuisine and learn basic dining etiquette, such as waiting for elders to start eating.

✅ Do familiarize yourself with honorifics in the Korean language.

❌ Don’t speak loudly or disrupt the harmony in public spaces.

❌ Don’t use one hand when passing objects, especially to elders.

❌ Don’t point with your index finger, as it is considered impolite.

Government

South Korea is a democratic republic with a strong centralized government. The President serves as the head of state, while the Prime Minister and cabinet oversee administrative functions. The country is divided into provinces, metropolitan cities, and autonomous regions, each with distinct local governance. South Korea's legal system is based on civil law and upholds freedom of expression and human rights.

Social media

South Korea is one of the most digitally connected nations globally, with social media playing a central role in daily life. Platforms such as KakaoTalk dominate communication, while Instagram and Facebook are widely used for social networking. YouTube serves as a primary source for entertainment, education, and K-pop content. TikTok has also gained traction, particularly among younger demographics.

  • KakaoTalk: The most popular messaging app.
  • Instagram: Frequently used for lifestyle and fashion updates.
  • Facebook: A platform for older demographics and social communities.
  • YouTube: Key for entertainment and informational content.
  • TikTok: Rapidly growing in popularity.

National sport

Taekwondo, South Korea’s national martial art, is a source of immense pride and a UNESCO-recognized cultural heritage. Practiced worldwide, it embodies the nation’s values of discipline and perseverance.

Baseball is also a beloved sport, with professional leagues drawing massive fan support. Additionally, eSports and online gaming are uniquely celebrated in South Korea, solidifying its status as a global leader in competitive gaming culture.

4.0
RATING
It’s perfect for digital nomads
Digital nomad friendly
Fairly digital nomad friendly
Challenging for digital nomads
Not ideal for digital nomads

Friendly visa options, though cost of living can vary.

Internet
5.0
RATING

Extremely fast internet with wide availability.

Cost of living
3.0
RATING

Moderate to high, especially in Seoul, but affordable options are available.

Access to basic resources
5.0
RATING

Excellent healthcare, public transport, and essential services.

Weather
Seoul
4:30 est
4.0
RATING

Four distinct seasons; winter can be cold, summers are hot and humid.

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LGBTQIA+ friendly
2.0
RATING

Growing acceptance, especially in urban areas, but societal conservatism remains.

English proficiency
2.0
RATING

Limited; younger generations and business areas may have some English speakers.

Family friendly
3.0
RATING

Good education options, but some cultural adjustment needed for families.

Public transport
5.0
RATING

Extensive and reliable, with affordable subway and bus networks, especially in major cities.

Live
Live

Expat community

South Korea’s expat community is diverse and concentrated in urban hubs like Seoul, Busan, and Incheon. Seoul, the capital, is a magnet for professionals in industries like tech, education, and finance, while Busan’s coastal charm attracts those seeking a more relaxed lifestyle. Incheon, home to a major international airport, is a growing base for expats working in logistics and commerce.

Digital nomads and remote workers are drawn to areas like Itaewon in Seoul, which offers coworking spaces, international restaurants, and English-speaking communities. Expats connect through social groups, international schools, and platforms like InterNations, Meetup, or local Facebook groups. Beyond cities, smaller towns near UNESCO World Heritage sites attract retirees and teachers interested in South Korea’s rich history and serene landscapes.

Setting up a local bank account

Opening a bank account in South Korea is essential for managing finances, paying bills, and receiving salaries.

  1. Choose a bank: Popular banks include KEB Hana Bank, Shinhan Bank, KB Kookmin Bank, and online options like KakaoBank.
  2. Required documents: Alien Registration Card (ARC), valid passport, proof of residence, and, in some cases, a Korean phone number.
  3. Process: Visit a bank branch with the necessary documents or apply through online banking platforms if eligible.
  4. Account activation: Once approved, you’ll receive a bankbook and debit card, with options for online and mobile banking.

Many banks offer English-speaking staff at branches in expat-friendly areas like Itaewon and Gangnam.

Getting around

  • Public transport: South Korea’s public transport is renowned for its efficiency and affordability. Seoul’s subway system is extensive, with lines connecting the city and surrounding regions. Buses, taxis, and high-speed KTX trains link cities nationwide. T-money cards allow seamless payments across transport modes. Monthly subway passes cost around KRW 55,000–70,000 (~$40–50 USD).
  • Buying a vehicle: Expats can purchase vehicles through dealerships or platforms like Encar. Requirements include an ARC, proof of residence, and car insurance. Be mindful of annual taxes, fuel costs, and maintenance.
  • Driver’s license: Foreign licenses are valid for one year with an International Driving Permit (IDP). Long-term residents must exchange their license for a Korean one, which involves a written test and sometimes a vision exam. Countries with reciprocal agreements (like the U.S. and U.K.) can simplify this process.

Medical system

South Korea offers world-class healthcare services, supported by both public and private systems.

  • Public healthcare: The National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) is mandatory for residents, including expats. It covers basic services, hospitalization, and treatments at reduced costs. Enrollment is automatic upon securing an ARC, with monthly premiums based on income.
  • Private healthcare: Private clinics and hospitals provide faster access, English-speaking staff, and specialized care. Costs are higher but reasonable, with consultations typically ranging from $30–$100 USD.

South Korea is home to modern hospitals, such as Samsung Medical Center in Seoul and Asan Medical Center, known for their advanced facilities and high-quality care.

Work
Work

Visa eligibility

South Korea offers a variety of visa options to accommodate different professional and personal needs:

  • Digital Nomad Visa: While South Korea does not currently have a visa specifically branded for digital nomads, remote workers can utilize D-7 (Intra-Company Transfer) or D-8 (Business Investment) visas under certain conditions. Applicants must prove remote employment or ownership of a foreign company and financial independence.
  • Work Visa: Issued to individuals with a confirmed job offer in South Korea. Employers sponsor the visa and must demonstrate the necessity of hiring a foreign worker. Common categories include the E-2 (English Teaching) and E-7 (Specialized Work) visas.
  • Student Visa: Granted to those enrolled in Korean educational institutions. Applicants need proof of enrollment, sufficient funds, and an acceptance letter.
  • Family Reunion Visa: Allows relatives of South Korean citizens or permanent residents to join them. Proof of relationship and financial stability is mandatory.
  • Investor Visa: Requires significant financial investment in a South Korean business. Applicants must demonstrate long-term economic contributions to the country.

Temporary residence

Temporary residence permits in South Korea are typically tied to employment, study, or family reunion and usually last between one and three years, renewable as long as the applicant maintains their visa eligibility.

Key benefits:

  • Access to South Korea’s public health insurance system (National Health Insurance).
  • Ability to open local bank accounts and secure housing leases.
  • Opportunity to explore pathways to permanent residency or extended stays.

Permanent residence

Expats may apply for permanent residence (F-5 Visa) after legally residing in South Korea for five years or more (reduced for investors or individuals married to South Korean citizens). Key requirements include:

  • Proof of financial stability or steady income.
  • Clean criminal record in South Korea and the applicant’s home country.
  • Basic Korean language proficiency (TOPIK Level 3 or higher is often required).

Certain visas, like the Family Reunion Visa or Investor Visa, may offer expedited pathways to permanent residency.

Digital nomad visa

Although South Korea lacks a dedicated Digital Nomad Visa, remote workers can leverage alternative visa types:

  • D-8 Visa (Business Investor): Suitable for remote workers who establish a company in South Korea or demonstrate significant business investments.
  • D-10 Visa (Job Seeker): Allows individuals to reside in South Korea while seeking employment or transitioning to another visa type.

Requirements:

  • Proof of employment or remote income.
  • Valid health insurance during the stay.
  • Sufficient financial resources to sustain the duration of the visit.

Applicants must contact the nearest South Korean consulate for eligibility confirmation and specific application processes.

Work culture

South Korea’s work culture blends traditional values with modern business practices, emphasizing diligence and respect for hierarchy.

  1. Relationship building: Networking and trust are integral to business interactions. Personal relationships often take precedence over formal agreements.
  2. Hierarchy: South Korean workplaces respect seniority and rank. Employees are expected to address higher-ups with proper honorifics.
  3. Work-life balance: While work hours can be long, the government has implemented laws to improve work-life balance, including the standard 52-hour workweek.
  4. Punctuality: Being on time is essential, and meetings often start with formalities before delving into discussions.

Job opportunities for expats

South Korea offers job opportunities in various sectors:

  1. Teaching: English teachers are in high demand, especially in private academies (hagwons) and international schools.
  2. IT and tech: South Korea’s robust tech industry recruits specialists in software development, AI, and cybersecurity.
  3. Entertainment: Opportunities exist in modeling, acting, and voice-over work, especially for expats fluent in English.
  4. Corporate: Multinational companies in finance, marketing, and trade often seek foreign professionals.

Platforms like Job Korea, LinkedIn, and WorknPlay are useful for finding openings.

Freelancing & entrepreneurship

South Korea is open to freelancers and entrepreneurs, particularly in creative industries, tech, and e-commerce.

Freelancing:

  • Obtain an F-2 (Resident) visa or an equivalent long-term visa for invoicing and tax purposes.
  • Join coworking spaces like WeWork or FastFive for networking.

Starting a business:

  • Register with the Korean government through the Small and Medium Business Administration (SMBA).
  • Obtain a business registration number and set up a local bank account.

Popular sectors include online retail, software development, and food services. Government initiatives, like K-Startup, offer support for foreign entrepreneurs.

Tax considerations

South Korea’s tax system is comprehensive and applies to both residents and non-residents. Professional advice is highly recommended for compliance.

  1. Income tax: Rates range from 6% to 45%, depending on annual income. Residents are taxed on global income, while non-residents are taxed on Korean-sourced income.
  2. Social security: Contributions cover healthcare, pensions, and unemployment benefits. Both employees and employers share these costs.
  3. Double taxation agreements: South Korea has treaties with many countries to prevent double taxation. Ensure you understand your home country’s tax laws and their interaction with South Korean taxation.

Expats should register with the National Tax Service (NTS) to meet all filing obligations.

Metropolitans & attractions

Metropolitans & attractions
Metropolitans & attractions

Major cities

  • Seoul: South Korea’s capital is a bustling hub of culture, technology, and commerce. Key highlights include Gyeongbokgung Palace, Myeongdong shopping district, and the vibrant nightlife of Hongdae.
  • Busan: Known for its stunning beaches like Haeundae, Busan blends coastal beauty with city life. Don’t miss the Jagalchi Fish Market and Beomeosa Temple.
  • Incheon: A modern gateway city with Songdo International Business District, Chinatown, and access to Seoul. It offers a quieter urban experience with historical charm.

Major attractions

‍Gyeongbokgung Palace: A historic palace with beautiful architecture.
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Jeju Island: A popular vacation spot with beaches, hiking, and volcanic landscapes.
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‍Bukchon Hanok Village: A traditional village with hanok-style homes, preserving Korean culture.
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Metropolitans & attractions

Major attractions

  • Jeju Island: A UNESCO-listed volcanic island with Hallasan Mountain and stunning beaches, perfect for nature lovers.
  • Gyeongju: Known as the “museum without walls,” it features Bulguksa Temple and ancient royal tombs.
  • DMZ (Demilitarized Zone): A historic area offering guided tours of the North-South Korea border and the Third Tunnel of Aggression.
  • Seoraksan National Park: Famous for its hiking trails, scenic peaks, and colorful foliage.
  • Bukchon Hanok Village: A traditional village in Seoul showcasing historic Korean architecture.
Population
52 million
Digital nomad visa
Available
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+82
Public Holiday
15 days (including Lunar New Year, Chuseok)
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