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Germany

Currency
Euro (EUR, €)
Languages
German (official) and English
Capital
Berlin
Timezone
CET (UTC+1) / CEST (UTC+2, DST)
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Living in Germany: Beyond the stereotypes, into the core

Overview
Overview

Germany, located in the heart of Europe, is known for its innovation, cultural richness, and efficient systems. It’s a country where medieval castles sit alongside cutting-edge architecture, and where traditions like Oktoberfest coexist with forward-thinking green energy initiatives. Germany’s thriving economy, high standard of living, and excellent public services make it one of the best countries in the world for expats and digital nomads.

For digital nomads, Germany boasts robust internet, a growing number of coworking spaces, and a welcoming atmosphere for skilled workers and entrepreneurs. From Berlin’s creative scene to Bavaria’s traditions, Germany is diverse and well-suited for various lifestyles.

Culture

Germany’s culture values order, efficiency, and punctuality. Festivals like Oktoberfest and Christmas markets are globally famous. Arts and music thrive here, with Germany being home to composers like Beethoven and Bach. The country’s rich history is reflected in its architecture and numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Germans are known for their straightforward communication style and environmental consciousness.

Do’s and Don’ts

✅ Do make sure to be punctual for appointments and social engagements.

✅ Do follow recycling rules strictly; Germany is serious about waste management.

✅ Do learn basic German phrases—it’s appreciated even if most people speak English in cities.

❌ Don’t jaywalk; it’s frowned upon and may incur fines.

❌ Don't make loud conversations or phone calls in public spaces, especially on public transport.

❌ Don’t compare modern Germany to its World War II history—it’s a sensitive topic.

Government

Germany is a federal parliamentary republic. The country is divided into 16 federal states (Bundesländer), each with its own constitution and government. The Chancellor serves as the head of government, while the President is the ceremonial head of state. Laws and policies are harmonized at both federal and state levels.

Social media

Popular platforms include:

  • WhatsApp: Most common for messaging.
  • Facebook and Instagram: Widely used for social networking.
  • LinkedIn and Xing: Used for professional networking.
  • YouTube: Popular for entertainment and education.

National sport

Football (soccer) is Germany’s most popular sport, with the Bundesliga being one of the most prestigious leagues in the world. The national team has won the FIFA World Cup four times, highlighting its importance to German culture. Other popular sports include handball, basketball, and winter sports.

4.0
RATING
It’s perfect for digital nomads
Digital nomad friendly
Fairly digital nomad friendly
Challenging for digital nomads
Not ideal for digital nomads

Good infrastructure and visa options, especially in cities like Berlin.

Internet
4.0
RATING

High-speed internet widely available, though rural areas may have slower speeds.

Cost of living
3.0
RATING

Generally high in major cities, more affordable in smaller towns.

Access to basic resources
5.0
RATING

Well-developed infrastructure and easy access to amenities.

Weather
Berlin
4:30 est
3.0
RATING

Temperate climate with cold winters and mild summers; varied by region.

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LGBTQIA+ friendly
4.0
RATING

Progressive laws and social acceptance, especially in urban centers.

English proficiency
4.0
RATING

High in urban centers and younger populations, but lower in rural areas.

Family friendly
5.0
RATING

Excellent childcare, education, and public spaces for families.

Public transport
5.0
RATING

Extensive and efficient transport network, with well-connected trains, buses, and trams, particularly in major cities.

Live
Live

Expat community

Germany has a large and diverse expat community, particularly in cities like Berlin, Munich, and Hamburg. These hubs host international schools, cultural centers, and expat meetups. The country’s openness to skilled workers and entrepreneurs has made it a magnet for global talent.

Setting up a local bank account

Germany’s banking system is reliable and secure. Opening an account is essential for receiving salaries, paying rent, and managing day-to-day expenses.

Steps to open an account:

  • Select a bank: Popular options include Deutsche Bank, Commerzbank, Sparkasse, and N26 (a digital bank popular among expats).
  • Documents needed: Passport, proof of address (via Anmeldung registration), visa/residence permit, and occasionally a work contract.
  • Visit the branch or apply online: Some banks require in-person visits, while others like N26 allow fully online account setup.

Getting around

  • Public transport: Germany’s public transport network is one of the best in the world, covering buses, trams, subways (U-Bahn), and regional/intercity trains. Monthly passes cost between €60 and €100, depending on the city. The Deutsche Bahn network connects all major cities and neighboring countries efficiently.
  • Buying a vehicle: If you prefer driving, you’ll need vehicle registration, insurance, and a TÜV inspection. Cars can be bought from dealerships or online platforms like Mobile.de.
  • Getting a driver’s license: Expats from the EU can use their existing licenses, while others may need to exchange or retake tests depending on reciprocal agreements with their home country.

Medical system

Germany has one of the best healthcare systems, offering both public and private insurance options. Expats may be required to have health insurance to obtain a residence permit, with statutory health insurance covering most medical expenses.

  • Public insurance: Mandatory for most residents, covering comprehensive medical services.
  • Private insurance: Available for high-earning expats or those not required to join public schemes.
  • Accessibility: Clinics and hospitals are widely available, with English-speaking professionals common in urban areas
Work
Work

Visa eligibility

Germany offers several visa types catering to different professional needs:

  • EU Blue Card: For highly skilled workers with job offers meeting the minimum salary requirement (approximately €58,400 annually, or €45,552 in shortage occupations like IT and healthcare).
  • Job Seeker Visa: Allows qualified individuals to live in Germany for up to six months while searching for employment.
  • Freelancer Visa (Freiberufler): Specifically designed for self-employed individuals in fields like IT, arts, journalism, and education.
  • Entrepreneur Visa: Tailored for individuals intending to start or invest in businesses contributing to Germany’s economy.

Temporary residence

Temporary residence permits are linked to the purpose of stay (work, study, or family reunification). These permits typically require proof of income, health insurance, and a place of residence.

  • Key benefits: Allows movement within the EU and provides a pathway to permanent residence.

Permanent residence

Expats who have legally lived in Germany for five years can apply for permanent residence. Key requirements include:

  • Proficiency in German (B1 level).
  • Financial stability (proof of regular income).
  • Integration into society, often demonstrated by passing an integration course.

Digital Nomad Visa

Germany does not have a specific “Digital Nomad Visa” but accommodates remote workers through its Freelancer Visa. Applicants must provide:

  • Proof of income from foreign clients.
  • A clear business plan.
  • Health insurance coverage.
  • Proof of sufficient funds to sustain themselves.

Work culture

Germany’s work culture is defined by professionalism, efficiency, and a clear separation between professional and personal life. Key traits include:

  • Punctuality: Arriving late is considered unprofessional.
  • Hierarchy: Most workplaces have structured hierarchies and respect for authority.
  • Work-life balance: Employees enjoy ample vacation days (minimum 20 by law) and a standard 35–40-hour work week.
  • Teamwork and directness: Collaboration and open, honest communication are highly valued.

Job opportunities for expats

Germany has a strong demand for professionals in:

  • Engineering: Mechanical, automotive, and renewable energy roles.
  • IT: Software development, AI, and cybersecurity.
  • Healthcare: Doctors, nurses, and specialists, especially in rural areas.
  • Education: International teaching and English language roles.

Expats can explore jobs via platforms like LinkedIn, StepStone, and Xing or connect with recruitment agencies.

Freelancing & entrepreneurship

Germany welcomes freelancers in fields like IT, arts, education, and healthcare. To register as a freelancer (Freiberufler), expats need:

  1. A Freelancer Visa or residence permit.
  2. Proof of income, client contracts, and qualifications.
  3. Registration at the Tax office (Finanzamt).

Entrepreneurs benefit from government grants, startup hubs, and networking events in cities like Berlin and Munich. Starting a business involves registering at the Trade Office (Gewerbeamt), acquiring a Business Tax Number, and opening a business bank account. Popular sectors include tech, creative industries, and e-commerce.

Tax considerations

Germany has a progressive tax system to fund its extensive public services.

  • Income tax: Rates range from 14% to 45%, depending on income. Expats are subject to the same tax rules as German residents if they stay more than 183 days in a year.
  • Social security: Contributions to health insurance, pensions, unemployment benefits, and long-term care insurance are mandatory and typically split between employers and employees.
  • Double taxation agreements: Germany has agreements with many countries to prevent individuals from being taxed twice on the same income. Expats should consult a tax professional to ensure compliance.
Hire
Hire

Discover everything you need to know to hire in Germany smoothly and effectively. With over 30 years of experience, our parent company, CXC, has deep expertise in navigating local regulations and processes, ensuring you can engage workers in Germany compliantly and confidently from day one.

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Metropolitans & attractions

Metropolitans & attractions
Metropolitans & attractions

Major cities

  • Berlin: A vibrant cultural hub known for its history, art, and nightlife. It’s a city of contrasts, blending its WWII and Cold War past with cutting-edge modernity.
  • Munich: Famous for Oktoberfest, beer gardens, and a high quality of life. Proximity to the Alps makes it ideal for outdoor enthusiasts.
  • Frankfurt: Germany’s financial capital, featuring a striking skyline, excellent museums, and a diverse international community.

Major attractions

 Neuschwanstein Castle: Iconic fairy-tale castle in Bavaria.
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The Black forest: Known for scenic hiking trails and charming villages.
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The Berlin Wall Memorial: Historic site reflecting Germany's divided past.
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Metropolitans & attractions

Major attractions

  • Neuschwanstein Castle: A fairy-tale castle in Bavaria and one of Germany’s most iconic landmarks.
  • Black Forest: Known for its dense woods, charming villages, and cuckoo clocks.
  • Brandenburg Gate: A symbol of Berlin and German unity, rich with historical significance.
  • Cologne Cathedral: A UNESCO World Heritage site and masterpiece of Gothic architecture.
  • The Romantic Road: A scenic route featuring picturesque towns and medieval architecture.
Population
83 million
Digital nomad visa
Available
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+49
Public Holiday
9-13 national holidays, varies by state
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