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Portugal

Currency
Euro (€)
Languages
Portuguese (official)
Capital
Lisbon
Timezone
Western European Time (WET)
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Portugal awaits: Your guide to life by the Atlantic

Overview
Overview

Portugal, located in Southern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula, is a country renowned for its golden beaches, historic cities, and Mediterranean charm. Rich in culture and tradition, Portugal boasts an impressive maritime history, as it was once the center of global exploration. Today, it attracts expats and digital nomads with its affordable cost of living, warm climate, and vibrant culture. Whether you're savoring pastéis de nata in Lisbon, wandering the medieval streets of Porto, or surfing the Atlantic waves in Algarve, Portugal offers a unique blend of history, leisure, and modern living. Its growing coworking spaces and simplified visa processes make it a preferred destination for remote workers worldwide.

Culture

Portuguese culture is deeply influenced by its seafaring history, Catholic heritage, and rich arts. Fado music, UNESCO-listed, captures the melancholic essence of Portuguese life, while festivals like Festa de São João in Porto showcase the nation’s festive spirit. Portuguese cuisine, with dishes like bacalhau (salted cod) and sardines, is a testament to its maritime heritage, and its wines, particularly from the Douro Valley, are globally celebrated. The people are known for their hospitality and relaxed pace of life, often referred to as "saudade" — a profound sense of nostalgia and love for life.

Do's and Don’ts

✅ Do greet with a firm handshake or kisses on both cheeks.

✅ Do try the local foods, especially pastries like Pastéis de Nata.

✅ Do learn basic Portuguese phrases, as locals appreciate the effort.

❌ Don’t be late; punctuality is appreciated.

❌ Don’t expect quiet; people in Portugal are social and friendly.

❌ Don’t discuss colonial history or politics unless you're familiar with local sensitivities.

Government

Portugal is a semi-presidential republic comprising 18 districts and two autonomous regions: Madeira and the Azores. The President, elected for a five-year term, serves as the head of state, while the Prime Minister acts as the head of government, leading the Council of Ministers. The judiciary operates independently, ensuring checks and balances within the political system. Municipalities play a vital role in addressing local community needs, and regional governments in Madeira and the Azores enjoy significant autonomy. Portugal's democratic system ensures active participation in governance, though the efficiency of public services can vary between urban and rural areas.

Social media

Social media is an integral part of daily life in Portugal, facilitating communication, entertainment, and professional networking. These platforms dominate the digital landscape:

  • WhatsApp: The most popular messaging app for personal and group communications.
  • Facebook: Widely used for community events, local businesses, and social networking.
  • Instagram: A favorite platform for lifestyle and visual content sharing.
  • YouTube: A key source for music, tutorials, and entertainment.
  • LinkedIn: Commonly used by professionals for career development and networking.
  • TikTok: Rapidly gaining traction among younger demographics for short-form content and trends.

National sport

Football is the heartbeat of Portugal's sports culture, with a deep connection to national pride. Legendary players like Cristiano Ronaldo have elevated the country to global prominence, while local clubs such as Benfica, Porto, and Sporting CP inspire passionate support. Iconic stadiums like Estádio da Luz in Lisbon host electrifying matches.

Surfing is another key sport, with Portugal's coastline, particularly Nazaré, attracting international acclaim for its massive waves. The Algarve region is a hotspot for golf enthusiasts, and other popular sports include rugby, futsal, and cycling. Whether cheering at a football match or catching a wave, sports play a central role in Portuguese identity and leisure.

5.0
RATING
It’s perfect for digital nomads
Digital nomad friendly
Fairly digital nomad friendly
Challenging for digital nomads
Not ideal for digital nomads

Easy visa options, vibrant communities, and co-working spaces.

Internet
4.0
RATING

High-speed internet widely available in urban areas.

Cost of living
4.0
RATING

Affordable compared to Western Europe, especially outside Lisbon.

Access to basic resources
5.0
RATING

Excellent infrastructure, healthcare, and amenities.

Weather
Lisbon
4:30 est
4.0
RATING

Mediterranean climate with mild winters and warm summers.

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LGBTQIA+ friendly
5.0
RATING

Very inclusive with strong legal protections.

English proficiency
4.0
RATING

Moderate to high proficiency, especially in urban and tourist areas.

Family friendly
4.0
RATING

Excellent healthcare, education, and green spaces, though limited English schools outside major cities.

Public transport
5.0
RATING

Excellent public transport, with reliable metro and train systems in Lisbon, Porto, and other major cities. The system is affordable, with buses, trams, and trains widely accessible and well-maintained.

Live
Live

Expat community

Portugal has a flourishing expat community, especially in Lisbon, Porto, and the Algarve. Lisbon attracts professionals and digital nomads with its dynamic coworking spaces, vibrant culture, and excellent connectivity. Porto, known for its wine and historic charm, offers a more relaxed pace ideal for families and retirees. The Algarve is a haven for retirees and remote workers drawn to its sunny beaches and affordable cost of living. Expats connect through international schools, expat forums, and platforms like InterNations and Meetup, which organize social events and networking opportunities. Smaller towns, like Cascais and Sintra, are gaining popularity for their picturesque settings and quality of life.

Setting up a local bank account

Opening a bank account in Portugal is vital for managing expenses, paying rent, and accessing local services. Here's how:

  1. Choose a bank: Popular options include Millennium BCP, Santander, and Caixa Geral de Depósitos. Digital banks like Revolut and N26 are also available for easy online access.
  2. Required documents: You’ll need a NIF (Portuguese tax number), valid passport, proof of residence, and visa or residency permit.
  3. Process: Traditional banks require an in-person visit to a local branch. Digital banks offer a streamlined online application process.
  4. Account activation: Once approved, you’ll receive a debit/credit card and access to online banking.

Getting around

  • Public transport: Portugal’s public transport system is well-developed, reliable, and affordable, making it easy to navigate cities and travel between regions. Lisbon and Porto have efficient metro systems that provide convenient access to major areas, with monthly passes costing around €40–50. Buses operate extensively within cities and connect rural towns to urban centers, while the national railway network, operated by CP, offers intercity and high-speed services. The Alfa Pendular train connects Lisbon, Porto, and Faro with modern and comfortable travel options. Ride-hailing services like Uber and Bolt are widely available in urban areas and are a popular alternative for shorter trips.
  • Buying a vehicle: Purchasing a car involves visiting dealerships or online platforms like Standvirtual. Requirements include proof of residence, a NIF, and car insurance. Be mindful of costs like annual road taxes and inspections.
  • Driver’s license: Foreign licenses are valid for six months. After that, expats must exchange their license for a Portuguese one. Portugal has reciprocal agreements with many countries, simplifying this process.

Medical system

Portugal provides a high-quality healthcare system accessible to residents and expats alike.

  • Public healthcare (SNS): The Serviço Nacional de Saúde offers affordable care with minimal fees. Residents and those with a NIF are eligible, though wait times can vary.
  • Private healthcare: Many expats opt for private insurance for faster access and English-speaking doctors. Costs range from €40–150 per month depending on coverage.

Portugal’s hospitals and clinics in major cities like Lisbon and Porto are well-equipped, and rural areas also offer adequate facilities. Expats often combine public and private healthcare to suit their needs.

Work
Work

Visa eligibility

Portugal offers a variety of visas to accommodate different professional and personal circumstances:

  • Digital Nomad Visa: Tailored for remote workers, this visa allows stays of up to one year and is renewable. Applicants must demonstrate remote employment, a monthly income of at least €2,820, or significant savings, along with valid health insurance.
  • Work Visa: Issued to individuals with a job offer in Portugal. Employers must sponsor the visa, proving the role cannot be filled by a local worker.
  • Student Visa: For individuals enrolled in Portuguese educational institutions. Applicants must provide proof of enrollment, financial resources, and accommodation.
  • Family Reunion Visa: Enables family members of Portuguese citizens or residents to join them. Proof of relationship and financial stability is required.
  • Golden Visa: Granted to investors making substantial financial contributions, such as purchasing real estate worth €500,000 or creating ten local jobs.

Temporary residence

Temporary residence permits in Portugal are typically granted for purposes such as work, study, or family reunification. These permits are valid for one to two years and can be renewed.

Key benefits include:

  • Access to Portugal’s public healthcare system.
  • Ability to open bank accounts and sign rental agreements.
  • Freedom to travel within the Schengen Area without additional visas.

Permanent residence

Expats may apply for permanent residence after five years of legal residence in Portugal. Key requirements include:

  • Proof of stable income or employment.
  • No criminal record in Portugal or the home country.
  • Basic proficiency in Portuguese (A2 level).

Certain visa types, such as the Golden Visa, provide faster routes to permanent residency.

Digital nomad visa

Introduced to attract remote workers, Portugal’s Digital Nomad Visa offers an opportunity for non-EU citizens to live and work in the country.

Requirements:

  • Proof of remote work or self-employment outside Portugal.
  • Minimum monthly income of €2,820 or equivalent savings.
  • Valid health insurance covering the stay.
  • Application submitted at a Portuguese consulate abroad or SEF (Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras) within Portugal.

The visa is valid for one year and can be renewed if conditions remain satisfied.

Work culture

Portuguese work culture emphasizes respect, courtesy, and strong relationships.

  • Relationship building: Networking is key, and informal conversations often precede business discussions.
  • Hierarchy: Workplaces tend to be hierarchical, though modern businesses may adopt more flexible structures.
  • Work-life balance: Workers value leisure and family time. Long lunches and generous vacation allowances are common.
  • Punctuality: While being on time is appreciated, minor delays in informal settings are usually accepted.

Job opportunities for expats

Expats in Portugal often find opportunities in:

  • Teaching: English teachers are in demand, especially in private language schools.
  • IT and tech: Startups and established companies seek developers, data analysts, and UX/UI designers.
  • Tourism and hospitality: Jobs in hotels, tour companies, and eco-tourism are abundant.
  • Real Estate: Portugal’s property market is thriving, creating opportunities for agents and consultants.

Job platforms like LinkedIn, Glassdoor, and local recruitment agencies are valuable resources.

Freelancing & entrepreneurship

Portugal is an attractive destination for freelancers and entrepreneurs, supported by government initiatives like Startup Portugal.

  • Freelancing: Freelancers must register with the Finanças (tax office) to obtain a NIF (tax identification number) and declare their income. The Digital Nomad Visa accommodates self-employed workers.
  • Starting a business: Entrepreneurs must register the business with the Commercial Registry, obtain a NIPC (company tax ID), and open a business bank account. Popular sectors include technology, tourism, and eco-friendly goods.

Tax considerations

Portugal’s tax system is straightforward but requires careful planning for expats.

  • Income Tax: Rates range from 14.5% to 48%, depending on income. Expats under the Non-Habitual Residency (NHR) program can enjoy tax breaks for up to ten years.
  • Social Security: Contributions are mandatory for employed and self-employed individuals, covering healthcare, pensions, and other benefits.
  • Double Taxation Agreements: Portugal has agreements with several countries to avoid double taxation. Check how these agreements interact with your home country’s tax laws.

Registering with the Portuguese Tax Authority and consulting a tax professional ensures compliance and optimal tax planning.

Hire
Hire

Discover everything you need to know to hire in Portugal smoothly and effectively. With over 30 years of experience, our parent company, CXC, has deep expertise in navigating local regulations and processes, ensuring you can engage workers in Portugal compliantly and confidently from day one.

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Metropolitans & attractions

Metropolitans & attractions
Metropolitans & attractions

Major cities

  • Lisbon: The capital, Lisbon, blends historic charm with modern living. Explore iconic sites like Belém Tower and Alfama’s Fado music, while enjoying a thriving coworking scene and vibrant nightlife.
  • Porto: Known for its Port wine and UNESCO-listed Ribeira district, Porto charms with colorful riverside views, historic bridges, and cultural landmarks like Livraria Lello.
  • Faro: The Algarve’s gateway, Faro boasts a medieval Old Town, sunny beaches, and the Ria Formosa Natural Park, making it a haven for retirees and nature lovers.

Major attractions

Sintra: Fairy-tale palaces and lush landscapes.
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Douro Valley: Renowned wine region with scenic river cruises.
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Algarve Coast: Spectacular beaches and cliffs, popular with sun-seekers and surfers.
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Metropolitans & attractions

Major attractions

  • Sintra: A fairytale town near Lisbon with Pena Palace and the Moorish Castle, set in lush, UNESCO-protected landscapes.
  • Douro Valley: Portugal’s premier wine region, offering terraced vineyards, river cruises, and picturesque villages.
  • Algarve Beaches: Golden sands, dramatic cliffs, and water sports make Lagos and Praia da Marinha must-visits.
  • Óbidos: A medieval town with cobbled streets, whitewashed houses, and a famous Chocolate Festival.
  • Madeira: An island paradise with lush landscapes, mountain views, and unique wine.
Population
10 million
Digital nomad visa
Available
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+351
Public Holiday
13 National Holidays
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