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Spain

Currency
Euro (EUR)
Languages
Spanish (official), regional languages like Catalan, Basque, and Galician
Capital
Madrid
Timezone
CET (UTC+1), CEST (UTC+2 in summer)
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Living La Vida España: Your guide to life in Spain

Overview
Overview

Spain, situated in southwestern Europe, is a vibrant country known for its rich history, diverse landscapes, and lively culture. It seamlessly combines ancient traditions with modern living, offering bustling cities like Madrid and Barcelona alongside serene coastal towns. From the architectural marvels of Gaudí to flamenco dancing in Seville and the sun-soaked beaches of Costa del Sol, Spain appeals to a wide range of lifestyles. With a temperate climate, affordable living costs, and a robust infrastructure, it is a favorite destination for expatriates and digital nomads. Its welcoming communities, Mediterranean cuisine, and world-class art and festivals create a unique experience for those living and working there.

Culture

Spain boasts a rich cultural tapestry influenced by Roman, Moorish, and Catholic traditions. The nation is renowned for its passionate flamenco music and dance, vibrant festivals like La Tomatina and Running of the Bulls, and culinary delights such as paella, tapas, and jamón. Spanish people are known for their warmth and strong emphasis on family and social connections. Regional diversity is a hallmark of Spain, with distinct languages, customs, and cuisines in areas like Catalonia, the Basque Country, and Galicia.

Do's and Don'ts

✅ Do embrace the siesta culture. Many businesses close in the afternoon, so plan accordingly.

✅ Do try to learn basic Spanish phrases. Locals appreciate the effort, even in tourist-heavy areas.

✅ Do respect mealtimes and customs. Dinner is typically late, around 9-10 p.m.

❌ Don’t expect stores to stay open during siesta hours, especially in smaller towns, as many businesses close from about 2 pm to 5 pm for a midday break.

❌ Don’t forget to respect regional identities. Topics like Catalan or Basque independence can be sensitive.

❌ Don’t tip excessively. Modest tips are standard in most situations.

Government

Spain is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy. The monarch serves as the ceremonial head of state, while the prime minister leads the government. The country is divided into 17 autonomous communities and two autonomous cities, each with its own degree of self-governance. Local governments oversee regional issues, contributing to Spain's diverse and decentralized governance structure.

Social media

Social media plays a prominent role in Spain's daily life, with platforms used for both personal and professional purposes.

  • WhatsApp: Essential for communication.
  • Instagram: Popular for sharing travel, food, and lifestyle content.
  • Facebook: Still widely used, especially by older generations.
  • Twitter: Common for news and public discussions.
  • LinkedIn: Gaining popularity for professional networking.

National sport

Football (soccer) is the heart of Spanish sports culture, with clubs like Real Madrid and FC Barcelona being globally recognized. La Liga matches captivate the nation, and Spain's national team has won major championships, including the FIFA World Cup. Tennis is also prominent, with Rafael Nadal as a national hero, and basketball enjoys widespread support thanks to the successes of the Spanish national team.

4.0
RATING
It’s perfect for digital nomads
Digital nomad friendly
Fairly digital nomad friendly
Challenging for digital nomads
Not ideal for digital nomads

Spain offers a digital nomad visa and good infrastructure.

Internet
4.0
RATING

Fast and widely available internet, though speeds vary by region.

Cost of living
3.0
RATING

Moderate to high, with considerable regional variation.

Access to basic resources
5.0
RATING

Excellent resources and services, especially in larger cities.

Weather
Madrid
4:30 est
4.0
RATING

Generally mild and sunny, though varies by region.

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LGBTQIA+ friendly
5.0
RATING

Progressive laws and high social acceptance.

English proficiency
3.0
RATING

Moderate, higher proficiency in urban and tourist areas.

Family friendly
4.0
RATING

Family-friendly culture with good schools and healthcare.

Public transport
5.0
RATING

Extensive public transportation networks in cities, including metros, buses, and high-speed trains, make it easy to travel both locally and across the country.

Live
Live

Expat community

Spain boasts a thriving and diverse expat community, with major cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia as key hubs. Madrid is popular for professionals seeking dynamic career opportunities, while Barcelona attracts creatives and digital nomads drawn to its cosmopolitan vibe and Mediterranean lifestyle. Valencia offers a slower-paced life with a focus on family and affordability.

Smaller towns such as Granada and Seville attract retirees and those seeking cultural immersion, thanks to their charming streets and historic significance. Platforms like InterNations and Meetup provide opportunities for expats to connect through networking events, language exchanges, and interest groups. International schools, coworking spaces, and expat social clubs further support integration into Spanish life.

Setting up a local bank account

Opening a bank account in Spain is essential for managing day-to-day expenses such as rent, utilities, and local transactions. Here's how to get started:

  • Choose a bank: Popular options include Santander, BBVA, CaixaBank, and digital-first banks like N26 or Revolut.
  • Required documents: NIE (Foreigner Identification Number), Passport or ID, Proof of address (utility bill or rental contract), Proof of income or employment (optional for some account types)
  • Process: Traditional banks require a branch visit, where you will complete application forms and submit documents, while digital banks allow you to open accounts online via their apps.
  • Account activation: Upon approval, you’ll receive your account details and a debit/credit card. Online banking services are widely available for managing finances on the go.

Getting around

  • Public transport: Public transport in Spain is affordable and efficient, especially in major cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia. Metro systems in these cities are well-developed, and buses connect most urban and intercity routes. High-speed AVE trains link major cities like Madrid, Seville, and Barcelona, making long-distance travel quick and convenient. Ride-hailing apps like Uber, Cabify, and Bolt are popular alternatives. Monthly metro passes cost around €40–€55.
  • Buying a vehicle: Expats can purchase vehicles from dealerships or online platforms like Milanuncios. Requirements include an NIE (Foreigner’s Identification Number), proof of residence, and car insurance. Annual road taxes and periodic vehicle inspections (ITV) must also be considered.
  • Driver’s license: EU licenses are valid in Spain indefinitely. Non-EU licenses are valid for up to six months; after this period, expats must exchange their license or pass a Spanish driving test. Some countries have reciprocal agreements that simplify this process.

Medical system

Spain’s healthcare system is one of the best in Europe, offering both public and private options. Public healthcare is accessible to residents, including expats, but private insurance is preferred by many for quicker access to specialized services.

  • Public healthcare: The tax-funded public system (SNS) provides free or low-cost basic services, though wait times can be lengthy for non-emergency procedures. Registration requires an NIE and proof of residence.
  • Private healthcare: Many expats choose private insurance for shorter wait times, English-speaking doctors, and access to private clinics. Costs range from €50 to €200 per month depending on the coverage.

Hospitals in cities like Madrid and Barcelona are equipped with modern facilities and internationally accredited services, making them preferred choices for expats seeking high-quality medical care.

Work
Work

Visa eligibility

Spain offers various visa options tailored to professional and personal needs:

  • Digital Nomad Visa: Introduced to attract remote workers, this visa allows stays of up to one year, renewable for an additional year. Applicants must demonstrate remote employment, a monthly income of at least €2,000, and proof of valid health insurance.
  • Work Visa: Issued to those with a formal job offer in Spain. Employers must sponsor the visa and justify the need for a foreign worker.
  • Student Visa: Designed for individuals enrolling in Spanish educational institutions. Requires proof of enrollment and financial self-sufficiency.
  • Family Reunification Visa: For relatives of Spanish citizens or legal residents, requiring proof of relationship and financial support.
  • Entrepreneur Visa: Offered to individuals launching innovative businesses in Spain. Applicants must present a detailed business plan and evidence of sufficient funding.

Temporary residence

Temporary residence permits in Spain are linked to specific purposes such as work, study, or family reunification. These permits are typically valid for one to two years and can be renewed as long as the conditions for the permit remain met.

Key benefits:

  • Access to Spain’s public healthcare system.
  • Ability to open local bank accounts.
  • Permission to travel within Schengen Area countries without additional visas.

Permanent residence

Expats can apply for permanent residence after living legally in Spain for five consecutive years.

Key requirements:

  • Proof of financial stability.
  • No criminal record in Spain or the applicant’s home country.
  • Demonstrated integration into Spanish society, such as Spanish language proficiency (helpful but not mandatory).
    Certain visa types, like the Family Reunification Visa, may offer direct pathways to permanent residence.

Digital nomad visa

Spain’s Digital Nomad Visa is a new initiative aimed at attracting remote workers.

Requirements:

  • Proof of a minimum monthly income of €2,000 or equivalent savings.
  • Valid health insurance for the duration of the stay.
  • Employment contract or business registration verifying remote work for companies outside Spain.
  • Application submitted through a Spanish consulate abroad or directly in Spain under certain conditions.

The visa is valid for one year and renewable for up to five years, leading to permanent residence eligibility.

Work culture

Spanish work culture values personal relationships, collaboration, and a balance between work and leisure. Key characteristics include:

  • Relationship-building: Trust and rapport are important in business dealings, and meetings often begin with casual conversation.
  • Work-life balance: Spaniards prioritize their personal time and often enjoy a long midday break (siesta) in some regions.
  • Punctuality: While punctuality is expected in professional settings, slight delays in social meetings are common.
  • Hierarchy: Traditional workplaces tend to respect structured hierarchies, while startups may embrace a more casual approach.

Job opportunities for expats

Expats in Spain can find opportunities in:

  • Teaching: English teachers are in demand, especially in private academies and bilingual schools.
  • Tourism and hospitality: Spain’s vibrant tourism sector offers jobs in hotels, travel agencies, and related services.
  • IT and tech: Barcelona and Madrid have growing tech scenes, offering roles in programming, data analysis, and project management.
  • Healthcare: Foreign-trained doctors and nurses with valid certifications may find opportunities.

Job seekers can use platforms like InfoJobs, LinkedIn, or Indeed, along with local recruitment agencies.

Freelancing and entrepreneurship

Freelancing:

  • Register as an autónomo (self-employed) to invoice clients.
  • Digital Nomad Visa holders can freelance without the need for employer sponsorship in Spain.

Starting a business:

  • Register your business with the Commercial Registry.
  • Obtain a CIF (Tax Identification Code) and open a business bank account.
  • Popular sectors include tourism, technology, and food services.

Government initiatives, like those through ICEX and chambers of commerce, offer support for entrepreneurs.

Tax considerations

Spain’s tax system is progressive and can be complex for expats. Professional advice is recommended to navigate the system effectively.

  • Income tax: Rates range from 19% to 47%, depending on annual income. Expats who meet residency criteria (183+ days in a calendar year) are taxed on global income.
  • Social security: Mandatory contributions provide access to public healthcare, pensions, and unemployment benefits. Both employers and employees contribute.
  • Double taxation agreements: Spain has agreements with several countries to avoid double taxation.

Expats must register with Spain’s Tax Agency (Agencia Tributaria) to comply with local tax laws.

Hire
Hire

Discover everything you need to know to hire in Spain smoothly and effectively. With over 30 years of experience, our parent company, CXC, has deep expertise in navigating local regulations and processes, ensuring you can engage workers in Spain compliantly and confidently from day one.

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Metropolitans & attractions

Metropolitans & attractions
Metropolitans & attractions

Major cities

  • Madrid: Spain's capital is a vibrant hub of culture and history, featuring landmarks like the Royal Palace, Prado Museum, and Retiro Park. Its dynamic culinary scene and business opportunities make it a favorite among expats.
  • Barcelona: Famous for its Gaudí-designed landmarks like La Sagrada Família and Park Güell, Barcelona combines Mediterranean charm with a buzzing startup scene, making it ideal for tourists and professionals alike.
  • Valencia: Known for the City of Arts and Sciences, sunny beaches, and delicious paella, Valencia offers a mix of cultural vibrancy and coastal relaxation, ideal for expats and retirees.

Major attractions

Alhambra (Granada): A breathtaking Moorish palace and fortress complex, famed for its exquisite Islamic architecture and stunning gardens.‍
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Sagrada Familia (Barcelona): Antoni Gaudí’s iconic, still-unfinished basilica, renowned for its intricate design and monumental scale.‍
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Prado Museum (Madrid): Spain’s premier art museum, home to masterpieces by Velázquez, Goya, and other European artists.
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Metropolitans & attractions

Major attractions

  • Alhambra: A UNESCO World Heritage Site in Granada, this palace and fortress complex is a masterpiece of Moorish architecture.
  • Sagrada Família: Gaudí’s iconic basilica in Barcelona, blending modernist and Gothic styles, is a must-see landmark.
  • Camino de Santiago: A historic pilgrimage route offering stunning landscapes and deep cultural significance.
  • Seville Cathedral and La Giralda: A breathtaking Gothic cathedral in Seville with panoramic views from its bell tower.
  • Costa del Sol: A Mediterranean coastline known for its golden beaches, lively nightlife, and picturesque towns like Marbella.
Population
47 million
Digital nomad visa
Available
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+34
Public Holiday
14 national holidays, varies by region
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